Population-First Frailty Identification · Kent & Medway ICB

Finding frailty before
the system has to respond.

A geographic intelligence layer for NHS commissioners. Identifies where concentrations of emerging frailty are most likely to be, then routes precision screening to those communities — before crisis, not after.

1,917 Falls admissions 65+ / 100k ▲ England
543 Hip fractures 65+ / 100k ▲ England
129.4 Antidepressants / 1,000 pts ▲ England
62.3% Dementia diagnosis rate ▼ England avg
NHS Kent & Medway ICB QKS · NHS Fingertips + NHSBSA EPD · Mar–Jun 2026 · 14 real signals
How it works

What is a FEP score?

You don't need to be a data scientist to use these tools. Here's what's happening under the hood — in plain English.

Think of it like a credit score — but for frailty risk in a community. We look at 17 different things about an area. Each one gets a number between 0 and 100, where 50 means exactly average for England. Higher than 50 means that area has more risk than England average. We then blend all 17 together — some counted more heavily than others — to get one final score.

1

We measure 17 things

Falls, hip fractures, winter deaths, loneliness, dementia diagnosis rate, antidepressant prescribing and more — all from real NHS sources.

2

We put them on one scale

Each signal is converted to a 0–100 number. 50 = England average. 60 = 20% worse than England. This lets us compare falls rates and prescribing side by side.

3

We weight by importance

Living alone at 75+ carries 13% of the final score — the strongest single predictor. Diuretic prescribing carries 1%. All 17 weights add up to exactly 100%.

4

One score per district

The weighted average of all 17 signals becomes the FEP score. A score of 65 means that district is substantially more at-risk than England across multiple measures simultaneously.

What each risk level means

70+
Critical
Multiple acute signals. Immediate priority for outreach and screening.
55–69
High
Consistently above England average. Priority zone for commissioner action.
40–54
Moderate
Mixed signals. Monitor and plan proactive outreach for next 12 months.
0–39
Low
Below England average. Not zero risk — lower relative priority.

Current Kent & Medway district scores

Ranked highest to lowest. Scores are grounded against 14 real NHS signals — refreshed quarterly.

District Score Risk Relative to England

Open the map to see these scores visualised on the district boundaries and export a commissioner briefing PDF.

Layer 2 Tool Suite

Two tools. One intelligence layer.

The scoring engine builds the geographic risk picture. The map turns it into something a commissioner can act on immediately — and export as a briefing document for a PCN meeting.

System Architecture

Five layers. One proactive pathway.

This tool suite is Layer 2 of a five-layer population frailty intelligence system. Each layer feeds the next — from public data ingestion through to clinical triage and feedback.

L1
Population Signal Ingestion
ONS Census 2021, NHS Fingertips (10 indicators confirmed), IMD 2019, CQC register, NHSBSA English Prescribing Dataset (7 signal groups confirmed — including anticholinergic burden). 17 signals total — 14 real, 3 synthetic.
Active — 14 real signals confirmed Active — data confirmed
L2
Composite FEP Scoring — this tool
Weighted composite index (17 signals, 14 real) generating a Frailty Emergence Probability score per district. Geographic heat map. Commissioner briefing export. ICB baseline grounding via NHS Fingertips + NHSBSA EPD.
Active — prototype deployed Active — prototype deployed
L3
Community Touchpoint Identification
Routes outreach to GP surgeries, pharmacies, libraries, faith communities, and VCSE organisations within priority zones. Google Places API integration.
Planned — Phase 2
L4
Precision Screening — resiliencetools.xyz
Voice-first PRISMA-7 screening, carer observational report, Triple Tap Intelligence synthesis, Frailty Profile Radar. Context-injected with zone FEP score to calibrate sensitivity thresholds.
Active — live at resiliencetools.xyz
L5
Triage, Referral & Feedback Loop
Clinical referral, population dashboard, Assistiv onboarding pathway, safety escalation. Anonymised screening outcomes recalibrate the FEP model — the dataset becomes the competitive advantage.
Planned — Phase 3
Data Sources

Public data. Defensible intelligence.

Every signal in the FEP model uses publicly available data — free to access, citable in a commissioner briefing, and updatable without licensing costs. The value is in the composite, not the inputs.

ONS · Free
Census 2021
Over-75s living alone at LSOA level. Strongest single demographic frailty proxy. ~1,500 households per zone.
Live — confirmed
OHID · Free API
NHS Fingertips
Falls admissions, unplanned hospitalisations, healthy life expectancy. ICB-level data confirmed. Sub-ICB linkage in Phase 2.
ICB level — confirmed
MHCLG · Free
IMD 2019
Index of Multiple Deprivation. Access and vulnerability amplifier. Available at ward and LSOA level across all Kent districts.
Live — confirmed
DWP · Free
Attendance Allowance
DWP benefit claims by postcode district. Functional limitation indicator. Published quarterly, geographic granularity confirmed.
Live — confirmed
CQC · Free API
Care Home Register
Care home locations, capacity, and CQC ratings. Service gap indicator — high FEP plus low care provision identifies priority zones.
Live — confirmed
NHSBSA · Free
English Prescribing Dataset
18M rows/month. 7 signal groups including hypnotics, antidepressants, bisphosphonates, anxiolytics, and bladder antimuscarinics. Kent 57,660 rows confirmed Mar 2026.
Practice level — confirmed ✓

Built for PCN leads
and ICB commissioners.

PCNs have a statutory duty to proactively identify and support their over-75 population. This tool gives them the geographic intelligence layer they currently lack — and the screening pathway to act on it.

Shows where emerging frailty is concentrated, before people present to services
Exportable PDF briefing — ready for a PCN meeting or ICB commissioning conversation
Commissioner-configurable weights — adjust the model to reflect local priorities
Grounded in real OHID data — citable, dated, and transparently sourced
Routes directly into resiliencetools.xyz community screening pathway
NHS Kent & Medway ICB · QKS · Real Data · NHS Fingertips + NHSBSA EPD 2026
Falls Admissions 65+
1,917 / 100k
▲ vs England 1,870
Hip Fractures 65+
543 / 100k
▲ vs England 491
Antidepressants / 1,000 pts
129.4
▲ vs England 110.0
Dementia Diagnosis Rate
62.3%
▼ vs England 66.3%
Winter Mortality Index
9.8
▲ vs England 8.7
Hypnotics / 1,000 pts
12.2
▲ vs England 10.2